高中英语倒装句_高中英语倒装句什么情况下用助动词,be动词比如说有

高中英语倒装句Thus ended our lessons in this semester. 这个是部分倒装 。
部分倒装指的是把谓语的一部分提前,有代词的时候是可以倒装的.
部分倒装还是全部倒装取决于强调的部分不同而不同.
做多了题目,往往语感可以选出正确答案 。
扩展
这里引导部分倒装的是哪个句子成分?

怎么看出来要用倒装的?

(高中英语)倒装句要遵循就近原则吗?首先,视主语而定 。
例:Under the table lies a wounded young man .
这句话没倒装之前是:A wounded young man lies under the table .
因此,主语是a wounded young man,为单数形式,所以句子的谓语也要保持主谓一致,用单数 。
有时,也得看句子的时态 。
例:In he came and the lesson began.
这句未倒装前是:He came in and the lesson began.
这句的时态是过去时,所以谓语就是用过去式 。
总结,倒装句其实是有技巧的,不懂谓语该用什么时态/单复数 , 就先还原句子,看句子未倒装前的形式就行 。主要记住倒装句子的方法就行,谓语的形式其实不用管,都是保持原句里的形式 。
就近原则是另一个知识点,只需记得以下归纳:
there be ……句型
Neither……nor……
Either……or……
Not……but……
Whether……or……
Not only……but also……
求解答高中英语倒装句,谁能讲解一下一、完全倒装:
1、概念:把谓语动词完全放在主语之前;
2、条件:
(1)某些表示处所、方向等意义的副词放到句首;
(2)物与动词是表示运动的不及物动词;
3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副词,谓语为come、go等表示位置移动的动词时,且主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装,说明动作的突然和迅速;
e.g.
(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;
(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接着是有深远影响的新发展)
(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.
(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出来)
4、在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中,当句子开头为in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地点状语时,动词又是cone、is、stand、walk等 , 构成完全倒装
e.g.
(1)In the distance is floating a boat.
(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.
(3)On the table were some flowers.
5、There引导的存在句:
e.g.
(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. (不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄了)
(2)There is no place left for the piano.
二、部分倒装:
1、概念:指把主语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词等移到主语之前 。
2、含有部分否定或全否意义的副词或连词如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等
e.g.
(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.
(2)Never shall I forget it.
(3)Little does he care about what others think.
(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. (在任何情况下,我们都不应该做违法之事)
3、not…until
e.g.
(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.
4、not only … but also(前倒后不倒):
e.g.
(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.
5、Neither … nor(前后都倒)
(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.
6、当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时:
e.g.
(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.
(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
7、把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物,其句式是:So + be/have(助动词或情态动词+主语);把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物,其句式是:Nor/Neither + be/have(助动词或情态动词+主语) 。
e.g.
(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.
(2)You are a Party member, so am I.
(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.
(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.
(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.
8、用以as引导的让步状语从句中,其结构如下:名词/形容词(副词)/分词+ as + 主语 + 动词,或动词原形 + as + 主语 + 助动词;
e.g.
(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).
(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.
9、用于省略if的虚拟条件句(只有had、should、were(was)可倒装):
e.g.
(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.
(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.
10、在so…that、such…that的结构中 , so、such放在句首时,后带表语或状语,借着的主语部分倒装,后面的结果状语从句不必倒装;
e.g.
(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.
11、为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调标语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时:
e.g.
(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
(2)Nearby were two canoes(独木舟),in which they had come to the island.(附近是两个独木舟,他们乘坐这两个独木舟来到这个岛)
12、表示时间频率的状语位于句首使 , 且表示强调,用倒装语序:
e.g.
(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.
差不多就是全倒和部分倒装,恩不难但是内容较多记忆的比较多 , 可以自己多下一些例句学习求解答高中英语倒装句 , 谁能讲解一下英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要 。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒 。
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion) 。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 。如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装 。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异 。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法 。
一、 表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装 。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题 。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误 。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装 。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨 。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班 。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分 。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌 。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了 。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果 。
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用 。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了 。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上 。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平 。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋 。
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛 。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画 。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运
高中英语倒装句倒装句有九种形式,建议你可以去书店买本语法参考书看,我这里简单地介绍一两种
正装:The book is here.倒装:Here is a book.
正装:The woman sat in the middle of the room.倒装:In the middle of the room sat a woman.
还有一些固定结构要用倒装的,比如说:Not only……but also(不但……而且)
语法书上讲得很细,不建议强记,因为我有经验,即使你当时记住了,也会忘掉,比较科学的办法就是每种用法背一两个句子,这样不太容易忘 , 就好比说你记单词,一直背很容易忘,放在句子里就不会忘了
高中英语倒装句什么情况下用助动词,be动词比如说有【高中英语倒装句_高中英语倒装句什么情况下用助动词,be动词比如说有】首先你得知道是全部倒装还是部分倒装,全部倒装就是把整个谓语放到主语之前,部分倒装只是提前谓语的一部分,准确的说只能提出助动词 , be动词或情态动词 。
用助动词是句子中出现的谓语是实义动词才用 , be动词和情态动词就是提前他们即可 。
这个和一般疑问句的变化形式有点类似 。
比如说He never goes to school变成部分倒装就要用助动词了,因为这里面出现的谓语是实义动词goes,所以引用助动词 。
Never does he go to school 。