英语被动语态_英语中被动语态要还原to的有哪些 _生活经验

英语被动语态的形式是什么语法结构中的语态是什么含义。当涉及动词与其主语的关系时，我们所讨论的就是动词的语态。这一关系可以是主动的，当主语对宾语实施动词的动作时，那么动词要使用主动语态。这是通常我们说话和写作所采用的方式。
Le chien a mangé le gteau. 狗吃掉了蛋糕。
Le chien a mordu le garon. 狗咬了那个男孩。
在两个例子中动词的动作都是由主语施加于宾语的。
但是并不总是要使用这样一种非常直接的表达方式。在这种情况下就可以使用被动语态。将宾语和主语的位置反过来即可。宾语变成了主语，主语变成了宾语。在法语中使用被动语态，要熟悉动词的一种变形。
Le gteau a été mangé par le chien. 蛋糕被狗吃掉了。
Le garon a été mordu par le chien. 那个男孩被狗咬了。
可见，两个例子中的被动语态都是由系动词être变位为适当的时态+主要动词的过去分词。句子的时态通过助动词的时态来表现。
因此法语中也存在主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的句子，如果句子的主语是动作的被施加者，那么动词就要配合助动词être进行变位。
Le garon a battu le chien.(主动)
Le chien a été battu par le garon.(被动)
第二个条件是只有及物动词才可以有被动语态，因为及物动词才有直接宾语，可以在被动语态中与主语互换位置。
什么时候用被动语态?法语中主动语态比被动语态更为常用。
当我们不想表明是谁做了这一动作时，就可以使用被动语态。
La fille a déchiré le livre就变成了Le livre est déchiré.
有两种方式可以避免使用被动语态：
1. 使用不定代词on结构，比如“饿了的时候就吃东西“可以被译为On doit manger quand on a faim.句子“这里有酒卖”被译为On vend le vin ici.
2. 使用自反动词结构，比如上一个句子还可被译为Le vin se vend ici.
L’affaire s’est faite rapidement.
事情很快就被解决了。
注意：不要混淆复合过去时(Passé composé)- Je suis aimé de lui.(一个助动词)和被动语态的复合过去时J’ai été aimé.(两个助动词)
齐进法语杨浩辰
英语被动语态的注意事项1.不及物动词无被动语态。
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多，谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多，如: write, break, selld等。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notise,look,listen.
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
6.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如：have, belong to等。

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英语.被动语态英语动词的被动语态由助动词 be 加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化规则和连系动词完全一样。
构成被动语态的一般疑问句时，须将第一个助动词移到主语之前；构成被动语态的否定结构时，助动词后须加 not 。
1），将句子的主动结构变成被动结构时，先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语（如为代词，宾格形式须变为主格形式）；
2），然后把主动结构的动词由主动语态变为被动语态；
3），然后在动词被动语态之后加介词by,再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后，变成by的宾语（如为代词，主格形式须变为宾格形式）。
例如：
主动语态：Everybody likes the cook.大家都喜欢这个炊事员。
被动语态：The cook is liked by everybody
英语被动语态八种时态被动语态的用法
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.8.过去将来时的被动语态：would + be + 及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be finished soon by him.
20个英语被动语态例句急需!!!!!!!!!!1 The floor was swept. 地板打扫了。
2 The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。
3 The glass was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打破了。
4 English is spoken by many people in the world.
世界上许多人说英语。
5 Knives are used for cutting things.
刀用来切东西。
6 English can be spoken by him.
他会讲英语。
7 The work has been done.
这个工作做完了。
8 Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
苹果树不种在南方。
9 This book mustn't be lent to the others.
这本书不应该借给别人。
10 Are they made in China?
它们是中国制造的吗？
11 Were they used for keeping warm?
它们是用来保温的吗？
12 What is the machine used for?
这台机器用来做什么？
13 It is used for making cakes.
它是用来制造糕饼的。
14 Where were the cars made?
这些小汽车是哪里制造的？
15 They were made in China.
它们是中国制造的。
16 The meeting was held last week.
会议上周就开了。
17 She must be taken to the hospital at once.
应该马上把她送进医院。
18 Teapots are used for drinking.
茶壶是饮水用的。
19 The students were given some advice by the teacher.
由老师给了学生们一些建议。
20 Some advice was given to the students.
一些建议给了学生们。
什么时候英语用被动语态？？我们在平常的英语交流中，尽量使用主动语态，但在下列情况下，则通常使用使用被动语态：
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。如：
The glass is broken. 玻璃杯破了。
Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。
The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。
3. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：
I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father. 我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。
4. 在新闻报道中，为了表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的透露时。如：
A car accident happened on the high way this morning. Three men were killed, the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event. 今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸，三人丧生，伤员马上被送往了医院，并马上派了警察去处理这一事件(from
5. 在科技论文中，常使用被动语态来强调客观事实。如：
When it is cold enough, water will be turned into ice. 当天气足够冷时，水就会变成冰。
So far, the moon has been visited by earthmen several times. 到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。
英语中被动语态要还原to的有哪些省略to的不定式结构做宾补make/ see/ hear/watch sb. do等变成被动语态时，需要把to还原出来，变成sb. be made/ be seen/ be heard/ be watched to do.
His workers were made to work for twelve hours a day.（make sb. do在被动语态中变为sb. be made to do）
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语。
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态，如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。

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扩展资料
被动语态应注意问题：
1、不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years./The dinosaurs disappeared about65 million years ago.
2、有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well. /This new book sells well.
3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to.
①makesomebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
②seesomebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
③Theboss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to doheavy work by the boss.
4、如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
【英语被动语态_英语中被动语态要还原to的有哪些】①Hegave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
②Heshowed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5、一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can't laugh at him. →He can't be laughed at by us.